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    • Undocumented San Francisco restaurant worker joins flow returning to Yucatan

    By on November 24, 2016

    Juan Ek rose to staff supervisor at the Tacolicious restaurant chain in California before joining the flow of undocumented immigrants heading home to their Yucatan villages.

    Juan Ek, a former employee of Joe Hargrave at the Tacolicious eatery, returned to his Mayan village in the Yucatán in 2013 to take care of his ailing mother.
    Juan Ek, a former employee of Joe Hargrave at the Tacolicious eatery, returned to his Mayan village in the Yucatán in 2013 to take care of his ailing mother. PHOTO: SANTIAGO PEREZ/THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
    TEKIT, Yucatan — Starting in the 1990s, immigrants from rural communities in Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula began providing a steady supply of low-skilled labor for the restaurant industry on the West coast of the U.S., according to the Wall Street Journal.

    Among them was 26-year-old Juan Ek, an affable Mayan who made it to San Francisco in 2007 at the age of 16.

    “I got him when he was a non-English-speaking teenager and saw his life change before my eyes,” said Joe Hargrave, the restaurateur who hired him.

    At Mr. Hargrave’s Tacolicious chain, Mr. Ek rose from dishwasher to sous chef and staff supervisor. He prepared to perfection specialties with names like “squids a la plancha” and “black midnight beans,” says his former boss.

    Working 11-hour shifts, Mr. Ek managed to pay for food and rent as well as send money to his Mayan village to support his parents. He also gave money to each of his two older brothers, Luis and Carlos, so that they could pay a coyote, or smuggler, to ferry them across the Mexico-U.S. border a few years later.

    Juan Ek’s mother Lidia Vikab, 62 years old.
    Juan Ek’s mother Lidia Vikab, 62 years old. PHOTO: SANTIAGO PEREZ/THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

    Soon, all three were working at Tacolicious.

    About 80% of Mr. Hargrave’s kitchen staff hail from the Yucatán Peninsula, known abroad for its hippie-chic beach town of Tulúm and family-friendly Playa del Carmen.

    “They’re the soul of this town’s restaurants,” said Mr. Hargrave, who in 2011 visited the bucolic, off-the-grid village of Tekit with his wife,Sara Deseran, to meet Mr. Ek’s extended family a few years ago. “Gentle, steady, kind” is how he describes them.

    But the exodus has dried up in recent years, mirroring a broader slowdown in Mexican immigration to the U.S.

    Part of the change is demographics. Mexican families are far smaller now. Juan Ek is one of nine siblings; three of them migrated to the U.S. Their mother had 12 siblings; many of them live in the U.S., too. But Mr. Ek and his two brothers each have only two children.

    The Yucatán state government recently launched a campaign to discourage teenagers from dropping out of school and risking their lives to work in the U.S. illegally.

    At a local high school, state official Angel Basto recently lectured to 12-year-old students in a small classroom. The high cost charged by smugglers forces migrants into debt for years, he explained.

    Angel Basto, a state government official, lectures a group of 12-year-old students on the perils of undocumented migration.
    Angel Basto, a state government official, lectures a group of 12-year-old students on the perils of undocumented migration. PHOTO: SANTIAGO PEREZ/THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

    “If you get there alive, employers will pay you less if you´re undocumented. Many [migrants] need two full-time jobs to pay their bills and support their families back home,” he said. “Some people haven´t seen their relatives for decades; others never return,” he added.

    Mr. Ek was among those who did return, to be with relatives and help his ailing mother in Tekit. Since settling there, he has married and started a family.

    Still, he remains in touch with his former boss in San Francisco. Mr. Hargrave, who plans to open a Tacolicious in Oakland in 2017, hopes to visit the U.S. consulate in the state capital of Mérida early next year to ask about sponsoring Mr. Ek for a work visa.

    “It’s surreal when you lose an employee like that,” he says.

    Source: wsj.com



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